$50,000: The median grant at a sample of more than 150 large foundations examined by CEP.
 

$225,000: The median grant at a subset of 15 private foundations in CEP’s sample with $1 billion or more in assets.

 

$25,000: The median grant at a subset of 20 community foundations in CEP’s sample.

 


In This Issue
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CEP Conference, Assessment to Action: Creating Change, to Tackle the Challenges Facing Foundation Leaders

Rosabeth Moss Kanter, leadership expert and Ernest L. Arbuckle Professor at Harvard Business School, Bill Shore, founder and executive director of Share Our Strength, Beverly Tatum, president of Spelman College, John R. Healy, CEO of The Atlantic Philanthropies, and Greg Avis, board chair of Silicon Valley Community Foundation, are among featured speakers at the March 8-9 conference in Chicago.

Over 200 senior foundation leaders from across the United States and Canada will gather to focus on the challenges of implementing changes within their organizations to help increase their impact on social issues.

Assessment to Action: Creating Change will focus on topics that include: the challenges foundation leaders face when creating change; the dynamics of race in the foundation boardroom; and defining, implementing, and assessing programmatic strategies. The conference will also highlight new research on foundation strategy, governance, and grantmaking choices from the Center for Effective Philanthropy (CEP).

"Our goal is to spark a robust discussion on how foundation leaders can successfully implement change within their organization that leads to greater social impact. We also hope to uncover additional insights on decision making inside foundations and the role of strategy as they strive to meet their goals," said Phil Buchanan, executive director, Center for Effective Philanthropy.

Plenary sessions include:

  • A dinner talk by Bill Shore, founder and executive director of Share Our Strength, the nation's leading organization working to end childhood hunger in the United States. Shore is author of The Light of Conscience: How a Simple Act Can Change Your Life and The Cathedral Within: Transforming Your Life by Giving Something Back.


  • "Findings from the Field: Foundation Strategy"– A presentation on CEP's new study that examines how foundations make decisions, how they define, implement, and assess strategies, and the extent to which strategies guide their choices.


  • "Foundation Strategy: The Challenge of Maintaining Focus"– Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, president and CEO, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation joins John W. Murphy, president and CEO of The Flinn Foundation to describe the different approaches these two health-focused foundations use in devising, defining, implementing, and assessing programmatic strategies.


  • "Radical Change: Two Foundations' Stories"– John R. Healy, CEO of The Atlantic Philanthropies and Greg Avis, board chair of Silicon Valley Community Foundation describe the major transformation process undertaken at their foundations. The session will uncover common themes and challenges while drawing broader insights from these two diverse examples.
The conference is co-sponsored by the Donors Forum of Chicago. Conference funders include the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, The McCormick Tribune Foundation, The Ball Foundation, The Richard H. Driehaus Foundation, The Stupski Foundation, Spencer Foundation, and Chicago Foundation for Women.

To register, click here. CEP has secured a special rate at the Renaissance Chicago Hotel that is available through February 13. To reserve lodging, click here or call 800-228-9290 and mention CEP's Assessment to Action conference.

 

SPOTLIGHT: The Power of Data: The Rockefeller Foundation's Story

CEP's assessment tools helped the Rockefeller Foundation understand that "our internal view of ourselves and our effectiveness was not necessarily supported by external data," Rockefeller Vice President Nadya Shmavonian told a group of foundation leaders in remarks made public for the first time in a new CEP publication.

"Having these data sets arrayed together was very powerful and, at times, difficult for staff," Shmavonian said. "This was admittedly a wake-up call for the staff as a whole."

In her remarks, Shmavonian describes in detail the insights her organization gained when it decided to "look outside the walls of the Rockefeller Foundation more systematically and rigorously and test assumptions upon which much of our work and internal practices have been based." The Foundation's data collection efforts included commissioning a Grantee Perception Report (GPR) and Applicant Perception Report (APR) from CEP, undertaking a staff survey, and retaining the consulting firm Bridgespan to benchmark operations.

The text of Shmavonian's remarks are published in CEP at 5: Comparative Data Enabling Higher-Performing Foundations. The report, released today, also includes other highlights of CEP's Five-Year Anniversary Event, held in New York in September 2006. The report can be downloaded now for free and hard copies can be ordered for $8 from CEP's Web site.

 

Luck of the Draw: Program Officers and Grantees

Program officers within the same foundation often relate to grantees in dramatically different ways, and an increasing number of foundation leaders are taking steps to understand and address this variation in program officer performance. These are among the findings of a new CEP analysis of thousands of surveys of grantees explored in an article in the Spring issue of the Stanford Social Innovation Review, to be published in March.

The article, co-authored by CEP's Kevin Bolduc, Phil Buchanan, and Ellie Buteau, PhD, draws on the results of CEP's experience presenting Grantee Perception Report (GPR) results to more than 100 foundations, and on statistical analyses that explore what influences grantees' experiences and that categorize program officers based on their perceived performance.

These findings, and their implications, will be addressed at a session at CEP's March 8-9 conference, Assessment to Action: Creating Change. Jan Jaffe, project leader at GrantCraft, will join Kevin Bolduc on a panel to be moderated by Stephanie McAuliffe, director of human resources and organizational effectiveness and directed grantmaking at The David and Lucile Packard Foundation.

 

Receive Grantee Perception Report Results This Year

In response to requests from foundations, CEP will be conducting an additional round of grantee surveys in June as well as its regular rounds in February and September. Those who sign up by April 2 can participate in this new June survey round and receive Grantee Perception Report (GPR) results this fall.

The GPR provides a comprehensive view of foundation performance from the perspective of grant recipients and presents foundation leaders with comparative data on grantee perceptions of foundation performance on a variety of dimensions. It is based on a comprehensive survey of grantees covering issues such as interactions during the grant, the application and reporting processes, and perceived foundation impact. The GPR is presented in person by experienced CEP staff who facilitate conversations on how foundations can improve their work.

The GPR has been commissioned by over 100 foundations.

For more information about participating, please contact Judy Huang, associate director, at (617) 492-0800 ext. 204 or John Davidson, manager, at (617) 492-0800 ext. 207.

In Search of Impact Informs Debate on How Foundations Designate Funds

Which better enables grantees to make impact – unrestricted operating support or support for specific projects? Foundation and nonprofit executives have long debated this question. CEP's report, In Search of Impact: Practices and Perceptions in Foundations' Provision of Program and Operating Grants to Nonprofits, released in December 2006 adds much needed data to this ongoing discussion.

The study revealed that to make the most impact on their grantee organizations, foundations should make larger, longer term operating grants than are generally in play today. Furthermore, these grants must be accompanied by high-quality interactions; clear communications of goals and strategy; and demonstrated expertise and external orientation – dimensions that CEP has identified as highly valued by grantees.

With mentions in the Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune, and The Chronicle of Philanthropy, In Search of Impact has sparked further discussion about which type of support is best. In fact, practitioners and researchers are sharing their reactions to the report on CEP's web site. "This report provides important information on the relationship between types of support – program versus operating – and the partnership of grantee and grantor. It suggests that this issue might be more complex than we have been positioning it…," notes Robert E. Eckardt, senior vice president for programs and evaluation, The Cleveland Foundation.

Not only has the report fostered dialogue, it has inspired new thinking. Kristen Kidder, executive director of The Thomas-Dale District 7 Planning Council, a grant-receiving organization, suggests foundations consider a fresh model of grantmaking. "Perhaps there is a need for a new paradigm that allows for 'emerging relationship' grants, 'deepening relationship' grants, and 'established relationship' grants to be made."

To read Eckardt and Kidder’s reactions in full along with those of others, or to join the dialogue, click here.

 

Buchanan and Enright Offer Steps to Greater Foundation Effectiveness

In a February 5 op-ed in The Chronicle of Philanthropy, CEP Executive Director Phil Buchanan and Grantmakers for Effective Organizations' Executive Director Kathleen Enright debunk myths about foundation effectiveness and offer ways that foundations can improve their performance.

"The most common myth is that foundation effectiveness can be boiled down to a single number," write Buchanan and Enright. "Many talk of 'social return on investment' – basically measuring the amount spent relative to what results were achieved – as the ultimate foundation performance measure. Conceptually, this is the right measure. There's just one problem: it is nearly impossible to calculate."

To read the op-ed, click here.

 

About this Newsletter

Effective Matters is a quarterly newsletter published by the Center for Effective Philanthropy (CEP), a nonprofit organization focused on the development of comparative data to enable higher-performing foundations. CEP's mission is to provide management and governance tools to define, assess, and improve overall foundation performance.

If you have questions about this newsletter or would like general information about CEP and its activities, please contact Alyse d'Amico at 617-492-0800 ext. 206.

Permission to use, copy, and/or distribute this document in whole or in part for noncommercial purposes without fee is hereby granted, provided that this notice and appropriate credit to the Center for Effective Philanthropy is included in all copies.

 

 

© 2007 The Center for Effective Philanthropy, Inc. - A nonprofit organization